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John Quiggin's avatar

The obvious modern equivalent to Alexander is Napoleon, who still gets remarkably favorable treatment despite launching repeated wars that cost millions of lives - proportionally more than any of the great C20 dictators, I think. A more detailed indictment here from Doug Bandow

https://www.cato.org/commentary/napoleons-death-200-how-should-murderous-dictators-be-remembered

Terrill Moore's avatar

Bret Deveraux’s blog is terrific. I found it via a reference somewhere to his series of posts “The Queen’s Latin” (back when ER still was current; I suppose it would be “The King’s Latin” today. https://acoup.blog/2021/06/11/collections-the-queens-latin-or-who-were-the-romans-part-i-beginnings-and-legends/ Great series of articles; then I was hooked.

JH's avatar

RE: Alexander's unprovoked invasions. In some sense, wasn't Alexander's invasion of the Persian Empire payback for Persia's attempted invasion of Greece? If not, weren't most invasions in the ancient world unprovoked because invading other people's territory was just what empires did back then?

Brad DeLong's avatar

Well, yes. Especially where you have the High Patriarchy and polygyny of the Yamnaya Storm with their horses, wheels, and bows. One high-status man with five wives means four young men told to go conquer someplace else. Societies-of-domination will dominate:

> JH: RE: Alexander's unprovoked invasions. In some sense, wasn't Alexander's invasion of the Persian Empire payback for Persia's attempted invasion of Greece? If not, weren't most invasions in the ancient world unprovoked because invading other people's territory was just what empires did back then?

And "payback" in what sense? Darayavush and Xsayarsa and all their advisors and spear-carriers were long dead. And since the "King's Peace" of -386 the Haxamanishya Empire had been more of a stabilizing status-quo than an aggressor power in the Aegean

Ski Bum's avatar

Thank you for your continuous effort to inform and to educate. You may find this book interesting, I have not paid sufficient attention to this. https://icjs.org/events/the-violent-take-it-by-force-book-launch-with-matt-taylor/

David Roberts's avatar

Worse than the "Protestant Ethic" of Calvin where it was wealth not slaughter that signaled divine favor.