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2 quibbles - 1- there was a great deal of undeveloped land, so I'm rather doubtful that the pause was quite as slow, simply being able to gather one's own wood was a technological boost. Otherwise, your narrative emulates Adam Smith, (Lectures) who called the regime "Allodial"

2 - much more serious, the Chinese Census stood above 50 million, just before BC, so I think India had some folks, Why couldn't zero been 500 million?

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Well, Fernand Braudel always saw Chiina as between 1/4 and 1/5 of humanity.... But basically we are guessing, not counting, keying off of what we think we know about agricultural productivity, settled areas, number and areas of cities, guesses at urban population density, and guesses at urbanization rates...

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